England coach Andy Flower accepts his team's failings following heavy loss to Pakistan in Dubai

"Pakistan certainly outplayed us by a long margin in this Test. We under-performed, poorly," he added. "However, we can come back from this. Is it a real test? Yes it will be.

"There's a day off today, training tomorrow then down to Abu Dhabi to prepare."

As Flower came to terms with his batsmen's collective inability to deal first with Saeed Ajmal's off-spin and then Umar Gul's pace, he was consoled by England's previous reactions to adversity.

In his first Test in charge in Jamaica, they were bowled out for 51 in their second innings to lose by an innings - yet within six months were Ashes winners.

In that same summer, of 2009, England lost inside three days to Australia at Headingley but clinched the urn in the next match at The Oval - and just over a year ago, they were trounced in Perth but again hit back for historic wins in Melbourne and Sydney.

Asked whether his team face their toughest challenge yet here, against fast-improving Pakistan, he said: "I'm not sure it's a bigger test.

"Beating Australia in Australia was a big test."

Flower warns nonetheless that, although England can draw confidence from their own track record, they will not dwell on former glories.

"This team has done great things in the recent past, but you have to move on from the past and live in the present - and this is a very good indication that you have to live in the present," he said.

Ajmal's match figures of 10 for 97 have taken him up from 12th to third in the International Cricket Council's Test rankings, deposing England's Graeme Swann - a fellow off-spinner - as the world's best slow bowler.

Pakistan's Saeed Ajmal overtakes Graeme Swann as world's leading Test spinner after Dubai drubbing

The latest rankings also brought bad news for England batsmen.

England opener Alastair Cook and Ian Bell, who entered in third and fourth positions respectively, have slipped two and three positions respectively, while Kevin Pietersen has fallen out of the top 10.

Pietersen, who scored two and nought in the Dubai Test, has lost six places and is now in 16th position while England captain Andrew Strauss has also dropped six places to 34th spot.

The only England batsmen to make any upward movements are wicketkeeper Matt Prior in 18th (up by one) and Swann in 64th (up by 11).

In contrast, the Pakistan batsmen have made positive gains with Younus Khan in fourth (up by two), captain Misbah-ul-Haq in 14th (up by three), Mohammad Hafeez in 30th (up by 15), Taufeeq Umar in 32nd (up by six) and wicketkeeper Adnan Akmal in 70th (up by 23).

Top 10 Test bowlers

1. 896 Dale Steyn SA
2. 799 James Anderson ENG
3. 762 Saeed Ajmal PAK
4. 752 Graeme Swann ENG
5. 737 Stuart Broad ENG
6. 736 Peter Siddle AUS
7. 718 Ben Hilfenhaus AUS
8. 715 Morne Morkel SA
9. 705 Zaheer Khan IND
10. 678 Shakib Al Hasan BAN

England's heavy defeat in Dubai is a 'proper reality check', says coach Andy Flower

"Pakistan certainly outplayed us by a long margin in this Test. We under-performed, poorly," he added. "However, we can come back from this. Is it a real test? Yes it will be.

"There's a day off today, training tomorrow then down to Abu Dhabi to prepare."

As Flower came to terms with his batsmen's collective inability to deal first with Saeed Ajmal's off-spin and then Umar Gul's pace, he was consoled by England's previous reactions to adversity.

In his first Test in charge in Jamaica, they were bowled out for 51 in their second innings to lose by an innings - yet within six months were Ashes winners.

In that same summer, of 2009, England lost inside three days to Australia at Headingley but clinched the urn in the next match at The Oval - and just over a year ago, they were trounced in Perth but again hit back for historic wins in Melbourne and Sydney.

Asked whether his team face their toughest challenge yet here, against fast-improving Pakistan, he said: "I'm not sure it's a bigger test.

"Beating Australia in Australia was a big test."

Flower warns nonetheless that, although England can draw confidence from their own track record, they will not dwell on former glories.

"This team has done great things in the recent past, but you have to move on from the past and live in the present - and this is a very good indication that you have to live in the present," he said.

Ajmal's match figures of 10 for 97 have taken him up from 12th to third in the International Cricket Council's Test rankings, deposing England's Graeme Swann - a fellow off-spinner - as the world's best slow bowler.

Monty Panesar makes Test case with five-wicket haul for England against PCB XI in Dubai

“I’ve bowled 29 overs today so, if they go for two spinners, I’m ready to play,” said Panesar, whose last Test was in 2009. “I feel I’m getting better all the time as a spinner.”

Picking Panesar alongside Swann for the opening Test is not a fait accompli. Panesar succeeded on what was essentially a sixth-day pitch (combining the last three-day game, two days of this match and the day off between).

What should concern ­England is Swann’s limited threat. He has taken only four wickets in 54 overs, a return that in the dark old days of the 1980s would have made him vulnerable to the chop.

“Graeme is the No 1 spinner and he’ll play,” Panesar said. “If they look to play a second spinner, then I’m ready. But we’ve also got very skilful bowlers in our pacemen so we have many permutations.”

That point was amplified by Chris Tremlett, who bowled well for his two wickets, outperforming Graham Onions despite being asked to bowl his opening spell into a minor sandstorm, whipped up by strong morning winds.

In the spirit of these three-day games, the PCB XI declared their innings, allowing Strauss and Jonathan Trott to bat out the final session. Given a chance to start against pace and not spin, Trott responded with an unbeaten 39 as they extended England’s lead to 151 going into the final day.

Scoreboard:

England 1st innings: 269-9 decl (A. Cook 133, M. Prior 46; Yasir Shah 5-75, Mohammad Talha 4-43)

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PCB XI 1st innings:

  • Nasir Jamshed lbw b Onions 12
  • Afaq Raheem lbw b Tremlett 17
  • Mohammad Ayub c Prior b Panesar 33
  • Usman Salahuddin c Prior b Tremlett 23
  • Fawad Alam c Strauss b Panesar 7
  • Haris Sohail lbw b Panesar 6
  • Sarfraz Ahmed c Trott b Swann 0
  • Yasir Shah c Swann b Panesar 9
  • Mohammad Talha c Prior b Panesar 31
  • Mohammad Khalil not out 1

Extras: (b3, lb6, w2) 11

Total: (for nine wkts) 200

Fall of wickets: 1-24 (Jamshed), 2-40 (Raheem), 3-78 (Salahuddin), 4-91 (Alam), 5-106 (Sohail), 6-106 (Sarfraz), 7-110 (Ayub), 8-119 (Shah), 9-173 (Talha)

Bowling: Onions 13-3-52-1 (w2), Tremlett 14-7-30-2, Swann 18-5-42-1, Panesar 29-12-57-5, Petersen 5-0-10-0

Overs: 79

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England 2nd innings:

Extras: (b4, nb2, w1) 7

Total: (for no loss) 82

Bowling: Talha 6-1-32-0 (nb2, w1), Khalil 5-2-12-0, Hasan 7-0-26-0, Shah 3-0-5-0, Ayub 1-0-3-0

Overs: 22

England's Alastair Cook shows recipe for success ahead of Pakistan series in Dubai

Contrast that with Jonathan Trott’s hesitancy at shouldering arms to Talha, which resulted in him being given out lbw for nought, and Ian Bell’s impatient sweep at Yasir, which also led to him being lbw for a duck, and it was obvious which worked best.

Cook was not flawless and enjoyed two lives, a caught and bowled off Talha when 84, and another in the gully just before Talha, who has played one Test for Pakistan, got him to edge to the keeper.

But otherwise his was the road map England must follow if they are to make competitive totals in these conditions, something later confirmed by Graham Gooch, England’s batting coach.

“The players have to stay strong mentally,” said Gooch.

“You don’t become a bad player over a couple of innings. The two bowlers who got wickets today bowled pretty well. But what was good for us is this pitch is behaving like the conditions we think we are going to get.

"We expect attritional cricket where you have to work hard for your runs and even harder for your wickets. That is the style of play required that our team have get to get their heads around.”

Talha, 23, worked up a good pace with the new ball, twice beating Strauss for speed early on.

His efforts were rewarded in his fourth over, when England’s captain offered a tentative forward defensive and the ball flew to Sarfraz Ahmad, the keeper, off the inside edge. Three balls later Trott followed, his failure to offer a shot a misjudgment borne of Talha’s impressive speed.

Pietersen, out of sorts in the last match, looked more assertive on Wednesday. His travails against left-arm spin appear to be related to whether he is prepared to play off the back foot or not.

Pietersen’s default setting against spin is to lunge forward, but when done on slow pitches this reduces his run-scoring options drastically.

Getting bogged down then cranks up anxiety levels to the point where a big shot, which comes with extra risk, seems to be the only option.

Playing back gives you more time to see how much the ball is turning and to place it better for singles and twos. Trouble is, having done it well enough to reach 38, he was then bowled by Yasir stepping back to give himself room to cut backwards of square.

Bell, by contrast, is usually a good player of spin but he appears too obsessed with dominating bowlers from the start. Gooch has set him the task of being the best batsman in the world but when conditions are as benign as they are here, you need to sit in the game longer before playing the fancy paddle sweep that have so far brought about his undoing in two of his three innings here.

The same criticism could broadly be levelled at Eoin Morgan, though he perished playing a more rustic shot than Bell, his lofted sweep off Yasir finding Raza Hussain at deep square leg.

Yasir, a short wrist-spinner with admirable control, was getting some slow turn, but nothing so alarming to require raising the risk level to that extent.

Some bat flailing from Graeme Swann allowed England to declare and get 30 minutes bowling at the PCB XI, enough time for Prior, who made 46 of the 90-run partnership he shared with Cook, to drop left-hander Afiq Rahim, off Swann.

With Monty Panesar playing as well, and with Steven Finn left out despite the resting of James Anderson and Stuart Broad (replaced by Chris Tremlett and Graham Onions), England have moved away from the three seamers and one spinner attack that has served them so well over the past two and half years.

Whether we can read too much into it, other than it is a shoot-out between Finn, Tremlett and Onions for the third seamer’s spot, is unclear, as bowling resources will not be as stretched over three days as five.

England struggle in Dubai against ICC Combined XI ahead of Pakistan Test series

But that prospect evaporated as Kevin Pietersen, Ian Bell, Eoin Morgan, Cook, Steven Davies and finally Broad failed to cash in on what looked an obvious opportunity to prosper.

Cook fared by far the best in a 121-ball innings which contained 14 fours, but no one else could reach 20. Fast bowler Hamid Hassan suffered a nasty injury chasing to the boundary to try to cut off the four which brought up the opener's 50, and would play no further part in the match.

England agreed Ireland spinner George Dockrell could replace Hassan for the second innings, after the Afghan seamer had pitched over a picket fence on the boundary and collided with concrete and metal runners around the sightscreen. He was eventually cleared of serious injury following a trip to hospital on a stretcher.

His absence had no bearing on England's troubles, although before lunch there was barely a hint of the collapse to come.

The only alarm for Cook came when Boyd Rankin discomforted him with a well-directed short one early in his innings.

The left-hander got in a tangle and was unable to get the ball effectively to ground, but no short-leg had been posted at that stage.

Soon afterwards Andrew Strauss pulled Hassan into the hands of square leg, and Jonathan Trott had only a single when he got a faint edge down the leg-side to be caught behind.

A watchful Pietersen needed 10 balls to get off the mark, but did so with a trademark big stride for a four through midwicket - and the rationale was that England needed only patience, on a slow but benign surface, to gradually take control.

Instead Pietersen nibbled an outside edge off Rankin soon after lunch, and Bell's attempt to glide runs behind square off his Warwickshire team-mate resulted in another catch behind when the 6ft 9in Irishman found extra bounce.

Then Morgan edged a Mohammad Nabi off-break to slip, and Cook toppled over and poked the blade down leg to be caught behind off Christi Viljoen.

Scotland off-spinner Majid Haq took a wicket with his first delivery - Davies lbw pushing forward - and Broad then unluckily picked out silly mid-off when he timed a back-foot shot off Nabi. Graeme Swann and James Anderson avoided any more losses until, five minutes before the scheduled tea break, Strauss chose to declare almost 100 runs in arrears.

There was partial vindication when, as in the first innings, Broad and Anderson served up useful new-ball spells as the Combined XI were reduced to eight for three this time.

After Will Porterfield and Paul Stirling's ducks, the two Irish openers had mustered only eight runs between them in four attempts. Porterfield nicked a catch behind down the leg-side off Anderson, and Broad pinned Stirling lbw.

Saqib Ali soon edged an attempted push-drive behind off Broad, and Craig Williams chipped a catch to cover off Swann.

But a stand of 40 between Kyle Coetzer and Mohammad Shahzad ended only when the former played on to Anderson, as the equations began to narrow for an England victory in this first warm-up match for the Test series against Pakistan.

Scoreboard (after day two):

ICC Combined XI 1st innings
281 (C. Viljoen 98, Mohammad Shahzad 51, B. Rankin 43; S. Broad 3-42, G. Swann 3-99)

England 1st innings

Strauss c Haq b Hassan 17

Cook c Shahzad b Viljoen 76

Trott c Shahzad b Hassan 1

Pietersen c Shahzad b Rankin 15

Bell c Shahzad b Rankin 3

Morgan c Stirling b Nabi 1

Davies lbw b Haq 12

Broad c Porterfield b Nabi 19

Swann not out 14

Anderson not out 12

Extras: (b8, lb4, nb 2, w1) 15

Total: (for eight wkts dec) 185

Fall of wickets: 1-44 (Strauss), 2-54 (Trott), 3-107 (Pietersen), 4-121 (Bell), 5-126 (Morgan), 6-132 (Cook), 7-159 (Davies), 8-159 (Broad).

Bowling: Hassan 11-4-26-2 (w1), Viljoen 11-1-42-1 (nb2), Nabi 14-3-42-2, Rankin 16-3-49-2, Haq 3-1-14-1

Overs: 55

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Combined XI 2nd innings

Porterfield c Davies b Anderson 0

Stirling lbw b Broad 0

Coetzer b Anderson 31

Saqib Ali c Davies b Broad 2

Williams c Bell b Swann 11

Mohammad Shahzad not out 34

Mohammad Nabi not out 9

Extras: (lb1, nb2) 3

Total: (For five wkts) 90

Fall of wicket: 1-0 (Porterfield), 2-2 (Stirling), 3-8 (Ali), 4-31 (William), 5-71 (Coetzer).

Bowilng: Anderson 12-6-29-2, Broad 9-5-15-2 (2nb), Swann 10-1-33-1, Finn 6-3-12 0

Overs: 37

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